HST 510 UNITED STATES AFTER 1945
- LECTURE 1
- KEY TERMS
-
Introduction
Brief Background History of the United States 1776 - 1944
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Industrialization and the
Triangular Atlantic Slave Trade Continental Congress (1774) Abolition of the Slave Trade
Act (1807) Slavery Abolition Act (1833)
Declaration of Independence
(1776) Northern abolitionism Constitutional Convention
(Philadelphia Convention) (1787) United States Constitution
Great Compromise Executive Branch: President
Legislative Branch Congress:
Senate House of Representatives Judicial Branch: Supreme Court
(customary) Northwest Ordinance (1787)
Southwest Ordinance (1790) Missouri Compromise (1820)
Free Labor Ideal vs. Slave
Power ("Free Labor" States vs.
"Capital" States) John. C. Calhoun Calhoun Doctrine (Theory of
Nullification) Texas Battle of the Alamo (1836) Lone Star Republic Rio Grande River Mexican-American War 1846-1848
"Mexico will poison us” “Bear Flag Revolt” Hacker-Beard Thesis (Mary and
Louis Hacker and Charles Beard) economic determinism American Civil War (1861-1865)
Reconstruction (1865-1877)
Southern Redemption
(1873-1877) segregation Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Jim Crow Laws Sherman Antitrust Act (Sherman
Act) 1890 Chicago Haymarket Square
Massacre anarchists Leon Czolgosz Anarchist Exclusion Act Monroe Doctrine Spanish-American War 1898 Great War (First World War)
1914-1918 United States credit reversal Wall Street "isolationism" Birth of a Nation (The
Clansman) 1915 Ku Klux Klan (KKK) Alfonse "Al" Capone
Dawes Plan and Young Plan Frances Perkins National Labor Relations Act "Wagner Act" (1935) Social Security Act (1935) Fair Labor Standards Act
(1938) |
Notes:
September 1, 1939 W.H Auden I sit in one of the dives On Fifty-second Street Uncertain and afraid As the clever hopes expire Of a low dishonest decade: Waves of anger and fear Circulate over the bright And darkened lands of the earth, Obsessing our private lives; The unmentionable odour of death Offends the September night. Accurate scholarship can Unearth the whole offence From Luther until now That has driven a culture mad, Find what occurred at Linz, What huge imago made A psychopathic god: I and the public know What all schoolchildren learn, Those to whom evil is done Do evil in return. Exiled Thucydides knew All that a speech can say About Democracy, And what dictators do, The elderly rubbish they talk To an apathetic grave; Analysed all in his book, The enlightenment driven away, The habit-forming pain, Mismanagement and grief: We must suffer them all again. Into this neutral air Where blind skyscrapers use Their full height to proclaim The strength of Collective Man, Each language pours its vain Competitive excuse: But who can live for long In an euphoric dream; Out of the mirror they stare, Imperialism's face And the international wrong. Faces along the bar Cling to their average day: The lights must never go out, The music must always play, All the conventions conspire To make this fort assume The furniture of home; Lest we should see where we are, Lost in a haunted wood, Children afraid of the night Who have never been happy or good. The windiest militant trash Important Persons shout Is not so crude as our wish: What mad Nijinsky wrote About Diaghilev Is true of the normal heart; For the error bred in the bone Of each woman and each man Craves what it cannot have, Not universal love But to be loved alone. From the conservative dark Into the ethical life The dense commuters come, Repeating their morning vow; 'I will be true to the wife, I'll concentrate more on my work,' And helpless governors wake To resume their compulsory game: Who can release them now, Who can reach the dead, Who can speak for the dumb? All I have is a voice To undo the folded lie, The romantic lie in the brain Of the sensual man-in-the-street And the lie of Authority Whose buildings grope the sky: There is no such thing as the State And no one exists alone; Hunger allows no choice To the citizen or the police; We must love one another or die. Defenseless under the night Our world in stupor lies; Yet, dotted everywhere, Ironic points of light Flash out wherever the Just Exchange their messages: May I, composed like them Of Eros and of dust, Beleaguered by the same Negation and despair, Show an affirming flame. |